Introduction of Henan Henan province, located in the central and eastern part of China, is one of the most important cradles of Chinese civilization. It is not only a region with a long history but also a place full of modern vitality. In this article, we will introduce Henan from three aspects: geographical location and administrative divisions, historical culture and famous attractions, and economic development and transportation construction. Geographical Location and Administrative Divisions Henan province, also known as "Yuzhou" or "Zhongyuan," is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. It borders Anhui and Shandong to the east, Hebei to the north, Shaanxi to the west, and Hubei to the south. The total area of Henan is about 167,000 square kilometers, making it the 17th largest province in China by area. As of 2023, Henan has 18 prefecture-level cities, including Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, and Luoyang, and one provincial county-level city. Among these cities, Zhengzhou is the capital and the most populous city in Henan, with over 12 million permanent residents. The province is also home to a diverse population of nearly 100 million people, making it the fifth most populous province in China. Historical Culture and Famous Attractions Henan's historical and cultural heritage is incredibly rich. As one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, Henan has nurtured many significant figures in Chinese history and culture. For example, the famous poet Du Fu was born in Gongyi City, Henan, and the patriotic general Yue Fei came from Tangyin County. The province is also home to several World Cultural Heritage Sites, including the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, which are renowned for their stunning Buddhist art. In addition to its historical significance, Henan boasts a variety of famous attractions such as the Shaolin Temple in Songshan, the central water conservancy project, and the Red Tourist Classic Town of Yanshi. These sites attract numerous visitors each year, eager to explore the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of the province. Economic Development and Transportation Construction Economically, Henan plays a crucial role as a major grain-producing area in China. It is often referred to as the "big granary of China," contributing significantly to the country's food security. In recent years, Henan's economy has continued to grow robustly, driven in part by its strategic position as a national transportation hub. The province's rail transportation network connects it to various parts of the country, facilitating the flow of goods and people. The development of transportation infrastructure has been a key focus for Henan. Major projects like the high-speed railway system have greatly enhanced connectivity within the province and beyond. In 2024, Henan achieved a regional production value of 63,589.99 billion yuan, marking a 5.1% increase from the previous year. This growth underscores the province's importance as an economic powerhouse and a logistical center. In conclusion, Henan province, with its strategic geographical location, rich historical and cultural heritage, and thriving economic development, continues to be a cornerstone of China's progress. Whether exploring its ancient sites or participating in its modern economic activities, Henan offers a unique blend of tradition and innovation that captivates all who visit.