2018英语四级作文(2018英语四级写作)
一、题目分析与选题技巧 英语四级作文的题目通常具有一定的开放性,考生需要根据自己的理解和经验来选择话题。在选择话题时,考生应注意以下几点:
1.关注热点问题:近年来的社会热点问题往往是四级作文的常见题材,如环境保护、诚信建设、心理健康等。通过关注新闻和时事,考生可以积累更多的素材。
2.结合生活实际:考生可以从自己的生活经历和观察中提取素材,使文章内容更加真实和贴近读者。例如,描述一次难忘的旅行经历或一次有意义的志愿者活动。
3.避免过于生僻的话题:虽然一些生僻话题可能会让考生脱颖而出,但由于缺乏足够的知识和素材,容易导致写作过程中出现逻辑不清、表达不准确的情况。因此,建议考生选择自己熟悉且容易展开的话题。 二、文章结构与段落布局 一篇优秀的英语四级作文应具有清晰的结构,包括引言、正文和结尾三个部分。每个部分都应有明确的主题和内容。
1.引言段:引言段的作用是引起读者的兴趣,为正文铺垫。考生可以采用以下方式引出主题: - 引用名言警句或统计数据; - 描述一个生动的故事或场景; - 提出一个引人思考的问题。
2.正文段:正文段是文章的主体部分,考生需要根据选定的话题展开论述。在写作过程中,应注意以下几点: - 分段清晰:每一段都有一个中心句,并围绕该句展开论述。避免使用过于冗长的句子和复杂的从句结构; - 逻辑严密:各段落之间应有紧密的逻辑关系,使整篇文章形成一个有机的整体; - 举例论证:在论述观点时,可以通过具体案例来支持论点,使内容更具说服力和可读性; - 语言规范:在使用词汇和语法时,应注意准确性和多样性,避免出现低级错误和重复用词。
3.结尾段:结尾段的作用是总结全文并提出自己的看法或建议。在写作时,可以采用以下方式收尾: - 重申主题:简要回顾文章的主要观点,使读者对全文有一个整体的认识; - 提出建议:针对所讨论的问题,提出可行的解决方案或改进建议; - 展望未来:对未来的发展进行展望,激发读者的思考和期待。
三、修辞手法与语言表达 为了使文章更具表现力和感染力,考生可以在写作中使用一些修辞手法和语言表达技巧:
1.对比与对照:通过对比不同事物的特点和差异,突出文章的中心论点;
2.比喻与拟人:使用比喻和拟人的手法可以使文章更加生动形象;
3.排比与设问:运用排比句式和反问句式可以增强文章的节奏感和说服力;
4.同义词替换与短语搭配:适当使用同义词替换和短语搭配可以使文章的语言风格更加丰富多样。
四、实例分析与范文欣赏 为了更好地理解英语四级作文的写法和技巧,这里给出一篇典型的范文供参考和学习。题目:“The Importance of Learning English”。范文如下: Title: The Importance of Learning English In today's globalized world, learning English is essential for success in both personal and professional life. As a universal language, English has become the main means of communication between people from different countries and cultures. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the importance of learning English and how it can benefit our lives. In this essay, I will discuss three reasons why learning English is important for everyone. Firstly, knowing English allows us to access information and resources from around the world. With the development of technology, people can now easily access online resources such as articles, videos, and e-books written or produced in English. By being proficient in English, we can broaden our knowledge and improve our skills by consuming high-quality content from various fields. Secondly, studying English enhances our job opportunities and career prospects. Many multinational companies require their employees to have excellent language skills, especially when working with customers or colleagues from other countries. By mastering English, we can increase our chances of getting hired by these companies and achieve better career advancement in the future. Finally, learning English helps us develop cross-cultural understanding and empathy towards people from different backgrounds. By learning about their customs, beliefs, and values through reading and communicating with them in English, we can gain a deeper appreciation for diversity and build strong relationships across borders. In conclusion, learning English is not only beneficial but also necessary for achieving success in modern society. Therefore, we should make it an essential part of our daily routine to enhance our overall well-being and quality of life.
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