2013年上海中考英语作文的主题涵盖了多个方面，包括校园生活、家庭关系、社会现象等。例如，可能会让学生描述自己的校园活动经历，如一次难忘的学校运动会；或者阐述对家庭规则的看法，像是否应该遵守严格的作息时间；还有可能涉及到对社会热点的关注，如环保问题在日常生活中的体现等。从要求来看，一般注重学生能够准确运用所学英语词汇和语法结构，清晰表达自己的观点、想法或经历，同时要求语句通顺、逻辑连贯、内容丰富且具有一定的创新性。比如在描述校园活动时，不仅要说明活动的过程，还要提及自己的感受和收获，使文章内容更加充实生动。

二、常见题材及写作要点

（一）校园生活类

如果题目是“My School Trip”，首先要明确旅行的目的地、时间和参与人员等信息。接着详细描述旅行过程中的活动，如参观的景点、进行的游戏或学习交流环节等。可以这样写：“Last Monday, our class went on a school trip to the Science Museum. We left school early in the morning and arrived there at nine o'clock. The museum was full of interesting exhibits. We saw the model of the solar system, which helped us understand the movement of the planets better. Then we had a group discussion about the importance of protecting our environment based on what we learned from the exhibits. It was a really unforgettable trip because I not only gained a lot of knowledge but also had fun with my classmates.”通过这样的描述，既涵盖了活动的主要内容，又表达了自己的感受和收获。

（二）家庭关系类

以“Family Rules”为例，需要先列举出家庭中的一些规则，然后表达自己对这些规则的态度。比如：“In my family, there are several rules. One of them is that I must finish my homework before playing computer games. I think this rule is quite reasonable because it helps me develop a good study habit. Another rule is to go to bed before ten o'clock. Although sometimes I feel a little bit restricted, I know it's good for my health. However, I also hope my parents can give me more freedom in choosing my hobbies. For example, they sometimes don't allow me to read novels for a long time, but I think reading can broaden my horizons. In general, I believe these family rules are made out of love and they help me grow up.”这样的文章既分析了规则的意义，又提出了自己的期望，内容较为全面。

（三）社会现象类

假如题目是关于“Saving Water”，就要先阐述水资源短缺的现状，然后提出节约用水的具体措施和个人行动。如：“As we all know, water is very precious. Nowadays, the problem of water shortage has become more and more serious due to the population growth and pollution. To save water, we can do many things. First, we should turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth or washing our hands. Second, we can reuse the water. For instance, the water used for washing vegetables can be used to water flowers. I try my best to follow these ways in my daily life and I also encourage my friends and family members to do so. Only if everyone makes an effort can we solve the problem of water shortage.”通过数据和实例增强了文章的说服力。

三、高分作文的特质与技巧

高分作文往往具有以下特质：语言表达丰富准确，能够熟练运用多种词汇、句型和语法结构，避免重复和错误。例如，在描述事物时能使用生动形象的形容词，使读者更好地理解；在构建句子时能灵活运用复合句、强调句等，增强文章的表现力。文章内容充实有条理，观点明确且有深度。不仅有具体的事例支撑，还能从不同角度进行分析和思考，展现出作者的思维能力和见解。比如在讨论环保问题时，能深入探讨其背后的原因和影响，并提出切实可行的解决方案。此外，书写规范美观也是重要的一环，整洁清晰的卷面能给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象，有助于提高分数。

2 013上海中考英语作文